Smelly urine is not just embarrassing, it can signal an underlying health issue
Smelly urine can be an unpleasant and embarrassing condition that affects people of all ages and genders. While it’s often temporary and harmless, it can also be a sign of an underlying health issue that requires medical attention.
Urine contains ammonia which is usually the cause of the smell in urine. The causes of smelly urine can vary. While sometimes it may just be dehydration, it can signify other health issues that need an evaluation from a healthcare professional.
Here are some causes, symptoms, and treatments for smelly urine.
What Causes Smelly Urine?

Smelly urine can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
- Dehydration: One of the most common causes of smelly urine is dehydration. When you’re dehydrated, your urine becomes concentrated. This can result in a strong, unpleasant odor. To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of water throughout the day.
- Urinary tract infections (UTIs): UTIs are another common cause of smelly urine. This infection is caused by bacteria that enter the urinary tract, leading to a range of symptoms. These symptoms include strong-smelling urine, pain or discomfort during urination and a frequent urge to urinate.
- Certain foods and drinks: Some foods and drinks can cause smelly urine. For example, asparagus, garlic, and coffee can all cause a strong odor in urine. In most cases, this is temporary and not a cause for concern.
- Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions can cause smelly urine, including diabetes, liver disease, and kidney stones. If you experience persistent smelly urine or other symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare professional for an evaluation.
What Are the Symptoms of Smelly Urine?

The most obvious symptom of smelly urine is a strong, unpleasant odor. Other symptoms may include:
- Discolored urine
- Cloudy urine
- Pain or discomfort during urination
- A frequent urge to urinate
- Blood in the urine
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to see a healthcare professional for an evaluation. If there’s blood in the urine or you have pain while urinating, it’s vital that you get it checked out.
How is Smelly Urine Treated?

The treatment for smelly urine depends on the underlying cause. In some cases, simply drinking more water can help reduce the odor. If the cause is a urinary tract infection, antibiotics may be prescribed. If the cause is a medical condition, such as diabetes or kidney stones, treatment will focus on managing the underlying condition.
No matter the cause, it’s always good practice to monitor your urine and notice any significant differences over time.
Bottom Line
Smelly urine can be a temporary and harmless condition, but it can also be a sign of an underlying health issue that requires medical attention. By understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for smelly urine, you can take steps to improve your urinary health and overall well-being. If you experience persistent symptoms or have concerns about your urinary health, see a healthcare professional for an evaluation.